Early fall. One parent thought to be Blue
Pearmain. Guilford, ME(Piscataquis County), about 1820. Also called Macomber and
referred to as such in old fruit texts. Jeremiah Rolfe(1759-1841) was born in Buxton
(York County). Following three years of military service in the Continental Army, he
cleared and built up five different farms before ultimately settling in Abbot in 1818,
establishing what was considered to be one of the finest farms in the county.
The previous owners of the Rolfe property were named Houston. They
had cleared a small portion of the land and Mrs. Betsy Houston had planted a number of
seeds of the Massachusetts apple, Blue Pearmain. By the time these Blue Pearmain
seedlings were large enough to transplant, Rolfe had moved to the property.Sometime
about 1820 he gave twelve of them to the Rev. Thomas Macomber of Guilford who kept
eleven for himself and gave the twelfth to his own son who planted it on an adjacent
farm. It was that twelfth tree that became the Rolfe apple. By the time the tree bore
fruit, Rev. Macomber had gained possession of his son's farm. It was the Reverend who
owned the first Rolfe tree. For many years the variety was in fact known as Macomber,
but gradually it became more commonly and then pretty much exclusively called Rolfe.
The tree is rather large, vigorous, roundish to spreading in form.
The roundish fruit is medium to sometimes large, pretty uniform in shape and size. The
skin is moderately thin, rather tough, glossy, clear pale yellow, sometimes faintly
blushed or in well colored specimens distinctly shaded and striped with lively red.
The prevailing effect yellow or yellow and red. The flesh is whitish with slight tinge
of yellow, moderately fine-grained, crisp, tender, juicy, briskly subacid, good from
late September to December or January.
Once common throughout much of Maine, and even planted elsewhere in
New England, it has now all but disappeared. There are two identified trees I know of,
one at Sweetzer's orchard in Cumberland Center near Portland and the other at
Olmsted's Orchard in Charleston near it's place of origin.

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